Résistance au froid des conifères

[Eirikr Þorvaldsson]

Voici des données de résistance au froid tiré du livre Conifer cold hardiness, j'ai pris ces données sur internet et je l'ai mis en format xls pour et là c'est copier pour le forum.
Cette liste est incomplète le livre date de 1978 je crois!

Zone 1 (<-45.6°C)
Abies sibirica (-7O)g Picea obovata (-70)g
Larix gmelinii (-70)j Pinus cembra (-90)j
Larix russica (-l20)j Pinus pumila (-90)j

Zone 2 (-40 to -45.6°C)
Abies balsamea (-196)l Picea mariana (-80)l
Abies nephrolepis (-70)g Pinus albicaulis
Larix laricina (-120)j Pinus banksiana (-196)l
Picea glauca (-80)l Pinus sylvestris (-90)j
Picea jezoensis (-7O)g Thuja occidentalis (-196)l

Zone 3 (-34.4 to -39.9°C)
Abies veitchii (-7O)g Picea pungens (-80)l
Juniperus communis (-60)g Picea rubens (-70)j
Juniperus davurica Pinus aristata (-90)j
Juniperus sabina Pinus flexilis
Juniperus scopulorum Pinus koraiensis (-90)j
Larix lyallii Pinus mugo (-90)j
Microbiota decussata Pinus resinosa (-80)l
Picea engelmannii(-70)l Pinus strobus (-196)l

Zone 4 (-28.9 to -34.3°C)
Abies alba (-30)j Larix kaempfeti (-40)
Abies concolor (-80)l Larix occidentalis (-40)l
Abies fraseri (-30)j Larix principis-rupprechtii (-55)j
Abies homolepis (70)i Picea abies (-50)j
Abies nordmanniana (-30)j Picea alpestris
Ginkgo biloba (-30)f Picea glehnii (-70)l
Juniperus chinensis (-25)g Picea schrenkiana
Juniperus horizontalis Pinus longaeva
Juniperus monosperma (-25)g Pinus monticola (-90)j
Juniperus pseudosabina Pinus ponderosa (-40)l
Juniperus sargentii Pinus rigida (-70)j
Juniperus semiglobosa Taxus canadensis
Juniperus virginiana (-25)g Tsuga canadensis (-60)l
Larix decidua (-70)j Tsuga mertensiana (-25)l

Zone 5 (-23.3 to 28.8°C)
Abies amabilis (-30)l Picea crassifolia
Abies cephalonica Picea koyamai (-70)i
Abies cilicica Picea neoveitchii
Abies holophylla (-25)j Picea omorika
Abies koreana Picea orientalis (-25)g
Abies lasiocarpa (-80)l Picea purpurea
Abies magnifica Picea wilsonii
Abies procera (-7O)g Pinus balfouriana
Abies sachalinensis (-70)g Pinus bungeana (-30)g
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (-40)l Pinus densiflora (-60)g
Chamaecyparis thyoides Pinus edulis
Juniperus conferta Pinus heldreichii
Juniperus occidentalis Pinus nigra (-40)g
Juniperus osteosperma Pinus parviflora (-30)j
Juniperus rigida Pinus peuce (-90)j
Juniperus squarnata (-25)g Pinus tabulaeformis
Larix potaninii (-20)fg Platycladus orientalis
Metasequoia glyptostroboides (-3O)f Tsuga diversifolia (70)i
Picea alcoquiana (-40)i

Zone 6 (-17.8 to 23.2°C)
Abies beshanzuensis Picea balfouriana
Abies borisii-regis Picea breweriana
Abies bommuelleriana Picea torano (-30)i
Abies chensiensis (-20)g Pinus densata
Abies fargesii Pinus echinata
Abies firma (-30)g Pinus monophylla
Abies grandis (-30)l Pinus pungens
Abies kawakamii Pinus thunbergii (-40)i
Abies mariesii (-70)i Pinus virginiana
Abies numidica Pinus x schwerinii
Abies pinsapo Platycladus orientalis
Abies recurvata Pseudolarix amabilis (-25)f
Abies squamata Taxodium distichum (-30)f
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Taxus baccata (-21)d
Cedrus brevifolia Taxus brevifolia
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (-20)j Taxus chinensis
Chamaecyparis obtusa (-30)j Taxus cuspidata
Chamaecyparis pisifera (-20)j Thuja plicata (-30)l
Cryptomeriajaponica (-25)i Thuja standishii (-30)i
Cupressus x Cupressocyparis notabilis Thuja sutchuenensis
Juniperus excelsa Thujopsis dolabrata (-30)i
Juniperus komarovii Tsuga caroliniana
Juniperus przewalskii Tsuga chinensis
Juniperus tibetica Tsuga heterophylla (-40)l
Juniperus wallichiana Tsuga sieboldii (-25)i
Picea asperata

Zone 7 (-12.2 to -17.7°C)
Abies bracteata Keteleeria davidiana (-20)f
Abies chengii Larix griffithiana (-20)i
Abies delavayi (-20)g Larix himalaica
Abies fabri Larix mastersiana
Abies forrestii Lepidothamnus fonkii
Abies gamblei Lepidothamnus laxifolius (-13)k
Abies nebrodensis Libocedrus uvifera
Abies spectabilis (-22)g Picea maximowiczii (-20)j
Abies vejari Picea sitchensis (-40)
Abies ziyuanensis Picea smithiana (-22)g
Calocedrus decurrens Pinus armandii
Cedrus atlantica Pinus attenuata
Cedrus libani Pinus ayacahuite
Cephalotaxus fortunei Pinus brutia
Cephalotaxus harringtonia (-25)i Pinus contorta (-80)l
Cephalotaxus sinensis Pinus cooperi
Cunninghamia lanceolata (-13)f Pinus culminicola
Cupressus arizonica (-20)c Pinus gerardiana
Cupressus arizonica var. glabra Pinus henryi
Cupressus bakeri Pinus hwangshanensis
Cupressus chengiana Pinus lambertiana
Cupressus sempervirens (-16)c Pinus massoniana
Cupressus x Cupressocyparis leylandii Pinus taeda (-25)l
Cupressus x Cupressocyparis ovensii Podocarpus lawrencii (-22)h
Halocarpus bidwillii (-23)h Podocarpus macrophyllus (-13)f
Juniperus ashei Podocarpus nivalis (-22)h
Juniperus convallium Podocarpus nubigenus
Juniperus drupacea Pseudotsuga japonica (-25)i
Juniperus erythrocarpa Pseudotsuga menziesii (-40)l
Juniperus macropoda Sequoiadendron giganteum (-20)l
Juniperus monticola Taxodium ascendens
Juniperus morrisonicola Torreya califomica
Juniperus oxycedrus Torreya fargesii
Juniperus pinchotii Torreya nucifera
Juniperus recurva var. coxii

Zone 8 (-6.7 to -12.1°C)
Abies colimensis Picea chihuahuana
Abies densa Picea farreri
Abies durangensis Picea likiangensis (-25)g
Abies hickeli Picea martinezii
Abies mexicana Picea morrisonicola
Abies pindrow Picea spinulosa
Abies religiosa (-20)g Pinus arizonica
Araucaria araucana Pinus cembroides
Athrotaxis cupressoides (-20) h Pinus coulteri
Athrotaxis selaginoides (-17)h Pinus discolor
Austrocedrus chilensis Pinus durangensis
Cathaya argyrophylla Pinus engelmannii
Cedrus deodara (-23)c Pinus glabra
Cephalotaxus lanceolata Pinus greggii (-15)g
Cephalotaxus oliveri Pinus halepensis (-20)c
Cephalotaxus wilsoniana Pinus hartwegii (-20)g
Chamaecyparis formosensis Pinus jeffreyi (-30)l
Chamaecyparis taiwanensis Pinus johannis
Cupressus abramsiana Pinus luniholtzii
Cupressus duclouxiana Pinus morrisonicola
Cupressus funebris Pinus muricata
Cupressus gigantea Pinus nelsonii
Cupressus goveniana Pinus palustris (-20)l
Cupressus himalaica Pinus patula (-15)g
Cupressus macnabiana Pinus pinaster (-25)g
Cupressus macrocarpa (-14)m Pinus pinea (-16)c
Cupressus sargentii Pinus quadrifolia
Cupressus torulosa Pinus radiata (-19)b
Diselma archeri (-15)h Pinus remota
Fitzroya cupressoides Pinus rudis
Fokienia hodginsii Pinus sabiniana
Glyptostrobus pensilis (-20)f Pinus serotina
Halocarpus biformis (-l3)k Pinus strobiformis
Juniperus blancoi Pinus taiwanensis
Juniperus californica Pinus teocote
Juniperus deppeana Pinus torreyana
Juniperus durangensis Pinus veitchii
Juniperus flaccida Pinus wallichiana (-35)j
Juniperus foetidissima Pinus wangii
Juniperus formosana Pinus yunnanensis
Juniperus procumbens Podocarpus hallii (-13)k
Juniperus saltillensis Podocarpus salignus
Juniperus saltuaria Prumnopitys andina
Juniperus silicicola Pseudotaxus chienii
Juniperus standleyi Pseudotsuga guinieri
Juniperus thurifera Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
Keteleeria evelyniana Pseudotsuga sinensis
Lagarostrobus colensoi (-13)k Pseudotsuga wilsoniana
Lagarostrobus franklinii (-8)e Saxegothaea conspicua
Larix speciosa Sciadopitys verticillata
Lepidothamnus intermedius Sequoia sempervirens (-15)l
Libocedrus bidwillii (-13)h Taxus globosa
Libocedrus plumosa (-7)k Taxus mairei
Microcachrys tetragona (-17)k Taxus wallichiana
Microstrobos fitzgeraldii Torreya grandis
Microstrobus niphophilus Torreyajackii
Nageia nagi Torreya yunnanensis
Nothotsuga longibracteata Tsuga dumosa
Phyllocladus alpinus (-22)h Tsuga forrestii
Picea brachytyla (-18)g

Zone 9 (-1.1 to -6.6°C)
Abies flinckii Nageia wallichiana
Abies guatemalensis Phyllocladus aspleniifolius (-12)e
Agathis australis (-7)k Phyllocladus trichomanoides (-10)k
Amentotaxus argotaenia Pinus amamiana (-13)i
Amentotaxus assamica Pinus apulcensis
Amentotaxus formosana Pinus bhutanica
Amentotaxus yunnanensis Pinus californiarum
Araucaria angustifolia Pinus canariensis
Araucaria bidwillii (-10)h Pinus clausa (-15)g
Araucaria heterophylla (-5)h Pinus devoniana
Callitris endlicheri (-8)h Pinus elliottii (-25)l
Callitris glaucophylla Pinus fenzeliana
Callitris oblonga (-10)h Pinus gordoniana
Callitris rhomboidea Pinus kesiya (-10)g
Calocedrus formosana Pinus Ieiophylla
Calocedrus macrolepis Pinus luchuensis (-15)i
Cephalotaxus griffithii Pinus montezumac
Cephalotaxus hamanensis Pinus oaxacana
Cephalotaxus mannii Pinus oocarpa (-10)g
Cunninghamia konishii (-25)f Pinus pinceana
Cupressus guadalupensis Pinus praetermissa
Cupressus lusitanica Pinus pringlei
Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (-7)h Pinus pseudostrobus (-8)i
Dacrydium cupressinum (-8)h Pinus roxburghii
Halocarpus kirkii Podocarpus matudae
Juniperus bermudiana Podocarpus totara (-7)i
Juniperus brevifolia Prumnopitys ferrugmea (-10)i
Juniperus cedrus Prumnopitys taxifolia
Juniperus phoenicea Taiwania cryptomerioides (-15)g
Juniperus procera Taxodium mucronatum
Juniperus taxifolia Taxus floridana
Keteleeria forturiei Torreya taxifolia
Libocedrus yateensis Widdringtonia cedarbergensi
Nageia fleuryi Widdringtonia nodiflora

Zone 10 (-1 to +4.4°C)
Acmopyle pancheri Papuacedrus arfakensis
Acmopyle sahniana Papuacedrus papuana
Actinostrobus acuminatus Parasitaxus ustus
Actinostrobus arenarius Phyllocladus glaucus
Actinostrobus pyramidalis Phyllocladus hypophyllus
Afrocarpus falcata Pinus caribaea (-10)g
Afrocarpus gracilior Pinus chiapensis
Afrocarpus mannii Pinus dalatensis
Afrocarpus usambarensis Pinus densa
Araucaria balansae Pinus herrerai
Araucana columnaris Pinus krempfii
Araucaria cunninghamii (-5)h Pinus lawsonii (-10)g
Araucaria hunsteinii Pinus maximartinezii
Araucaria rulei Pinus inaximinoi
Austrotaxus spicata Pinus merkusii (-10)g
Callitris baileyi Pinus occidentalis
Callitris canescens Pinus rzedowskii
Callitris columellaris Pinus tropicalis
Callitris drummondii Podocarpus coriaceus
Callitris intratropica Podocarpus drouynianus
Callitris macleayana Podocarpus elatus
Callitris monticola Podocarpus elongatus
Callitris neocaledonica Podocarpus henkelii
Callitris preissii Podocarpus lambertii
Callitris roei Podocarpus latifolius
Callitris sulcata Podocarpus longifoliolatus
Callitris verrucosa Podocarpus neriifolius
Dacrycarpus imbricatus Podocarpus oleifolius
Dacrydium araucarioides Podocarpus spinulosus
Dacrydium beccarii Prumnopitys ferruginoides
Dacrydium elatum Pruninopitys ladei
Dacrydium gibbsiae Pruninopitys montana
Dacrydium novo-guineense Prunmopitys standleyi
Falcatifolium falciforme Retrophyllum minor
Falcatifolium taxoides Retrophyllum rospigliosi
Juniperus barbadensis Retrophyllum vitiense
Libocedrus austro-caledonica Sundacarpus amarus
Libocedrus chevalieri Tetraclinis articulata
Neocallitropsis pancheri Widdringtonia schwarzii

Zone 11 (>+4.4°C)
Podocarpus dispermus

(a) Benedefta 1972;
(b)Greer and Warrington 1982;
(c) Larcher 1970;
(d) Pisek et al. 1967;
(e)Read and
Hill 1988;
(f)Sakai 1971;
(g)Sakaj 1983;
(h) Sakai et al. 1981;
(i)‘Sakai and Kurahashi 1975;
(j) Sakai
and Okada 1971;
(k) Sakai and Wardle 1978;
(l)Sakai and Weiser 1973;
(m)Stanley and Warrington 1988.

[Viger]

C'est une liste très intéressante Eirikr, à considérer comme un bon indice car la source de semences peut donner des résultats différents pour une même essence.

[MrJuglans]

Les chiffres en parenthèses représentent quoi ? Les températures les plus froides qu'ils peuvent tolérer ??

[Eirikr Þorvaldsson]

Les résistances possibles maximale des tissus au froid!

[palustris]

Daccord avec viger a prendre avec un grain de sel bien que ce soit un guide les espèces ont une diversité génétique et la température minimale n'est pas le seul facteur limitant la survie des arbres. il y a aussi l'humidité les gels tardifs la saison de croisssance active l'ensoleillement le type de sol etc.